I found this “big picture” article very helpful…
The Woman In Labor & The Promised Seed: The Central Framework Of Bible Prophecy
Background:
the Bible is essentially a macro-prophetic framework and narrative centered on the person of Jesus Christ and dealing with undoing the catastrophe caused by Satan in the Garden (cf.
Gen. 3:15–16 and
Rev. 19:10). In other words, the Bible is the narrative of the fall and God’s plan, through the Promised Seed, to overcome the fall. Thus, the woman in labor with the injured Promised Seed (
Gen. 3:15–16)
is the central theme and image in Scripture. It reoccurs very often in Scripture and is central to prophecy.
This is why the Prophets so frequently prophesy through this framework (see
Isa. 7:10–17;
9:3–7;
26:17–21;
66:6–9;
Mic. 5:1–5;
Jer. 30:5–11;
Hos. 13:9–14). For instance, immediately after we read the most famous section of Isaiah (The Suffering Servant—
Isa. 53), we see the
Gen. 3:15–16 image yet again (
Isa. 54:1–10).
Now we read in Scripture that the Promised Seed is both individual andcorporate. Paul ties this together very succinctly in Galatians 3: the Promised Seed is both Christ and the Church (
Gal. 3:16,
29). It’s one and many. A mystery in ages past, somewhat hidden in the OT, fully revealed in the NT.
So we have:
1. The Template: a woman in labor with the Promised Seed that will be injured and yet crush/overcome Satan (
Gen. 3:15–16).
2. The First Fulfillment (Individual):woman in labor (Mary), Promised Seed (Jesus, born in Bethlehem, as the Head of a mystical body), the adversary ready to devour (Herod, surely influenced by Satan), and an escape from the adversary/dragon (Jesus, the Promised Seed, escapes to Egypt).
3. The Second Fulfillment (Corporate/Collective): woman in labor (Israel/Zion), Promised Seed (Messiah as the Mystical Body, the Church), the adversary ready to devour (Satan and his global system, see
Rev. 12–13), and an escape from the dragon (Mystical Body of Christ raptured to Heaven; see
Rev. 12:5).
Interesting side note: Paul actually applies the
Gen. 3:15 prophecy of Messiah crushing Satan’s head to the Church in
Romans 16:20. I find that fascinating.
The
future prophecy of
Rev. 12 is based on the framework given in
Isa. 26 and
66. In these two passages we see:
1. A woman in labor, defined explicitly as Israel/Zion.
2. A birth of individuals distinct from Israel/Zion (Isa. 26) / a birth of a nation distinct from Israel/Zion (Isa. 66).
3. Birthed/resurrected individuals hidden during the coming Tribulation (Isa. 26) / newly birthed nation (not Israel), born before the woman’s labor/travail/tribulation (Isa. 66).
In
Rev. 12:5 John intentionally quotes the grammatically-incorrect Septuagint translation of
Isa. 66 (“huion arsen”; lit. “a son, a male”); in other words, the male son of
Rev. 12 is identical to the male son of
Isa. 66. The male son of
Isa. 66 is not an individual, but a nation—a nation distinct from Israel, because in
Isa. 66the woman is Israel, not the child. The child-nation of
Isa. 66, distinct from Israel, would thus be the holy nation mentioned in
1 Pet. 2:9—
the Church. Note that the Church literally began/was formed, or you might say was conceived, in Israel circa 30–33 AD on Pentecost.
Isa. 66 explicitly states that the woman will give birth before her labor. The woman’s labor pains are likened to the Trouble/Tribulation of Jacob (
Jer. 30), the signs of the Tribulation given by Jesus in the Olivet Discourse (
Mt. 24:8), and the onset of the Day of the LORD described by Paul in
1 Thess. 5:1–4.
Putting all these pieces together, we can view
Rev. 12 as the crux of Revelation and a macro-timeline of end-time events. In fact, numerous scholars have noted that the book of Revelation is what is called a chiasm and
Rev. 12 is the dead center of that chiasm (see
here).
So first, we’ll define our terms and characters in Revelation 12:
The woman = Israel/Zion
The child = the Church
The dragon = Satan and his system trying to thwart the Church, and preparing to “devour [the Church] the moment he is born.”
The woman’s labor = the Tribulation of Jacob; Daniel’s 70th Week; etc
Note that there isn’t really any guesswork above.
Rev. 12 explicitly defines the dragon;
Isa. 26,
54,
66, etc, explicitly define the woman;
Jer. 30,
Mt. 24,
1 Thess. 5 explicitly define the labor;
Isa. 65:1,
Deut. 32:21,
Rom. 10:19–20,
1 Pet. 2:9,
Gal. 3:28–29,
Eph. 2:14–16,
1 Cor. 12:12–27, etc, explicitly define the corporate man-child/nation; and so forth.
So, our
Rev. 12-defined order of events are as follows:
1. Dragon poised to devour the Church.
2. Church miraculously raptured to escape the dragon.
Note: this completes the Mystical Body of Christ and Jesus+Church begin to reign with the rod of iron (Jesus rules with a rod of iron in Psalm 2, but Jesus extends this promise to the whole Church in
Rev. 2:26–27); thus
Rev. 12:5points back to Psalm 2,
Rev. 2:26–27, and also
Rev. 4–5 where we see Jesus reigning in Heaven with
the Elders.
3. Dragon cast down with his minions.
Important note: Medieval Catholic theology teaches Satan was cast down with his angels in the beginning, but Scripture indicates this is yet future; note he still had access to Heaven in Job and also see
Zech. 3; furthermore, Paul calls him the Prince of the power of the Air and the god of this age; note also:
Rev. 12 indicates when Satan is cast down he has but a short time to do what he’s going to do, that is, namely, give his power and authority to the beast (see
Rev. 13). Finally,
Rev. 12 mentions a multitude rejoicing in Heaven (the newly raptured Church), but a warning to earth-dwellers: “but woe to the earth and the sea, for the devil has come down to you…”
4. Woman in labor (i.e., Israel enters the Tribulation).
5. The dragon, unable to get the Church, turns his focus to pursuing Israel on earth (Rev. 12:13). This would be
the first half of the Tribulation/Time of Jacob’s Trouble.
6. The woman escapes mid-trib and is fully protected for the last half, the Great Trib; see
Rev. 12:6,
14; also
Mt. 24:15–22.
7. Finally, since the dragon lost the Church pre-trib (Rev. 12:5), lost Israel mid-trib (Rev. 12:6, 14), he now turns his attention to the woman’s other children (“the remnant of her seed”) as described in Rev. 12:17. These do not escape and are all overcome by the dragon and his beast (
Rev. 13:7). These would be what many call the “Trib Saints” (basically Gentiles who come to faith during the Trib and Great Trib; see
Rev. 6:9–11;
7:9–14;
20:4).
Note that when we see the Trib Saints resurrected at the end of the Trib in
Rev. 20:4, there is also pictured a distinct group seated on thrones (
the Elders—the only group on thrones in Revelation)
the woman in labor with the injured Promised Seed (Gen. 3:15–16) is the central theme and image in Scripture. It reoccurs very often in Scripture...
www.unsealed.org