Are the elect raptured before the tribulation according to the Bible?
The word
"tribulation" means
"time of trouble" biblically. The Bible uses both those terms to mean the same thing. For example in the KJV
Daniel 12:1 says,
"And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book." Yet
Matthew 24:21 says,
"For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be." These two verses are talking about the same period of time just prior to Christ’s second advent but have used both tribulation and time of trouble to show just how serious this crisis will be.
As we discuss the great tribulation to take place just before Jesus returns, keep in mind that there have been several other
"times of trouble" for God's people in the past.
- The children of Israel endured 400 years of tribulation just before the Exodus (
Acts 7:6).
- When the Israelites were captive in Egypt, God preserved them in the midst of the plagues that devastated Egypt. Just as Israel was delivered from Egyptian bondage after the plagues, so God's church will be protected through the plagues and be delivered from the hand of the oppressor (
1 Corinthians 10:11; Psalm 91; Psalm 46).
- Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego entered the flames when they refused to yield to the universal death decree of Babylon's King. Their death-defying faith forced them to face the flames of tribulation, and in those flames God miraculously delivered them (
Daniel 3:16-28).
- Daniel’s decision to be faithful in his daily prayers caused him to be tossed into the lion’s den. God saved Daniel while he was going through tribulation, not before it came (
Daniel 6).
- The early Christians also passed through a time of trouble immediately after the stoning of Stephen (
Acts 8:1). God's people suffered a 10-year period of tribulation.
- The most notable time of trouble was the 1,260 years of intense persecution waged against true Christians during the Dark Ages.
"And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and threescore days." "And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman" (
Revelation 12:6, 13).
As dark as each of these times were for God's people, none can compare with the final, great tribulation that is yet to take place. The great tribulation corresponds with the time during which the seven last plagues of Revelation chapter 16 will fall.
"And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God" (
Revelation 15:1).
God's wrath will be directed against the ones who disobey His law, distort His truth, and oppress His people,
"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness" (
Romans 1:18).
The great tribulation also coincides with the Battle of Armageddon. Both take place immediately before Christ's second coming, "And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done."
This will be a short period of time. Here are a few Scriptures that show it will be a short period of time.
Revelation 18:8 tells us,
"Therefore shall her plagues come in one day." A
"day" in Bible prophecy represents one literal year (
Ezekiel 4:6, Numbers 14:34, Luke 13:32). So when Revelation says that
"her plagues come in one day," it means within, or less than, one year's time. The very nature of the seven last plagues-the rivers and seas turning to blood and the planet being scorched with great heat-would render it impossible for the human race to survive more than a month or two. This is why Jesus said,
"And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days will be shortened" (
Matthew 24:22).
If the
“elect,” or God’s people, are raptured before
“the great tribulation,” why would they need the days
“shortened?” All throughout the Bible (as shown above), we are given examples of God’s people being saved in the middle of tribulations, not being saved before it.
Similarly, right before Christ returns, the faithfulness of the elect will cause them to be the target of the ungodly, bringing about a time of persecution and great tribulation.
The main reason this time will be so intense is because it will come after probation closes for the lost.
"At that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book" (
Daniel 12:1). Notice that when the tribulation begins, the cases of all people have been forever decided.
The door of salvation and grace will close for the world-just as the door on the ark closed seven days before the Flood began. At that time Jesus will declare,
"He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give to every man according as his work shall be" (
Revelation 22:11-12).
For the first time in the world's history, God's Spirit will be completely withdrawn from the lost. The unsaved will be given wholly over to demonic control. The saved will be sealed and the lost forever lost. No more changing teams!
However, just as throughout all of Biblical history, God preserves His elect. The same Jesus that was with the Hebrew men in the fire and lion’s den, will go with us through our trials. When the last day judgments are poured out on the world, God will shield those who follow Him with all their heart and mind.